Somalia: World Report 2026
- Human Rights Watch
- Feb 5
- 2 min read
Original Author: Human Rights Watch
Original Publication: World Report 2026
Date: Feb 4 2026
Curated Excerpt (Fair Use)
This country chapter documents how Somalia’s civilian population continued to bear the brunt of armed conflict, political instability, and humanitarian crises throughout 2025. Human Rights Watch reports that indiscriminate attacks by Al-Shabab, renewed territorial gains by armed groups, and intensified military operations by Somali forces and their international partners resulted in high civilian casualties, displacement, and serious human rights violations.
The report highlights persistent political tensions linked to the electoral roadmap ahead of the planned 2026 elections, including clashes in Jubaland and contested territories between Puntland and Somaliland. It notes the federal government’s reliance on clan militias, the use of military courts that fall short of fair trial standards, and growing restrictions on freedom of expression, with journalists routinely detained or silenced on security-related reporting.
Human Rights Watch also details the worsening humanitarian situation, driven by conflict, climate shocks, and severe funding shortfalls, leaving millions in need of urgent food assistance. Women and children remained disproportionately affected, facing widespread gender-based violence, child recruitment, forced evictions, and limited access to justice. The chapter concludes by raising concerns over stalled legal reforms and uncertainty surrounding the transition from UN and African Union missions, warning that key human rights protections remain fragile.
About the Organization
Human Rights Watch is an independent international organization that conducts rigorous research and advocacy on human rights conditions worldwide, documenting abuses and pressing governments and institutions to uphold international legal standards.
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